Glossary
Key terms and definitions for Google Merchant Center and Shopping.
Buy on Google
Buy on Google explained — its history, current status in 2026, and the alternatives available for merchants wanting native Google checkout.
Content API
Google Content API for Shopping explained. What it does, who needs it, and how it connects to Merchant Center for automated product management.
Cool-Down Period
GMC cool-down periods explained. What triggers them, how long they last, and what you can do while waiting for your next review opportunity.
CSS Partner
CSS (Comparison Shopping Service) partners in Google Shopping explained. How they work, benefits, costs, and whether you should use one.
Free Listings
How Google Merchant Center free listings work. Eligibility requirements, where they appear, and how to optimize your products for free Shopping traffic.
GTIN
GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) in Google Merchant Center explained. When it's required, where to find it, and what to do without one.
Local Inventory Ads
Local Inventory Ads explained. How they work, requirements, setup process, and how they connect to Google Merchant Center for brick-and-mortar stores.
Merchant Center Next
Google Merchant Center Next explained. What changed from classic, new features, and how to navigate the updated interface.
Misrepresentation
Misrepresentation in Google Merchant Center explained. What it means, why accounts get suspended for it, and how to fix it.
Performance Max
Performance Max campaigns explained. How they work, when to use them, and how they connect to Google Merchant Center and Shopping ads.
Product Data Specification
Google's product data specification explained. Required and optional fields, formatting rules, and how to ensure your feed meets all requirements.
Product Feed
Product feeds for Google Shopping explained. What they contain, how they work, and how to optimize yours for better visibility and approval.
Product Studio
Product Studio in Google Merchant Center explained. AI-powered image editing, background removal, and product image generation — how to use it.
Request Review
How to use the Request Review button in Google Merchant Center. When it appears, what happens after clicking, and how many times you can use it.
Shopping Ads
Google Shopping ads explained. How they work, what they cost, how to set them up, and the connection to Google Merchant Center.
Supplemental Feed
Supplemental feeds in Google Merchant Center explained. When to use them, how to set them up, and common use cases for overriding primary feed data.
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